Orphanage tourism refers to visiting or volunteering in orphanages, often in developing countries, with the intention of helping vulnerable children. However, this practice can lead to exploitation and trafficking of children, a phenomenon sometimes described as modern orphanage slavery.

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This form of child trafficking and exploitation is directly related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly:

• SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

• SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

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Orphanage trafficking involves recruiting or transferring children into residential care institutions for the purpose of exploitation and profit. Donations and volunteering in such orphanages, although well-intentioned, can inadvertently undermine care reform efforts, perpetuating the cycle of institutionalization and exploitation.

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It is therefore crucial for governments and organizations to collaborate internationally to address this issue, promoting ethical, family-based, and community-centered solutions that align with SDG objectives.